Primary sleep disorders causing insomnia: insomnia due to restless leg syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea (shallow breathing) syndrome, nocturia (need to urinate at night) or circadian rhythm disorders for example.Behavioral insomnia of childhood: insomnia in children based on adult caregiver observations.Idiopathic insomnia: long-term insomnia begun in infancy or childhood with no readily identifiable underlying cause.Inadequate sleep hygiene: proper sleep scheduling, routine use of alcohol, nicotine, caffeine, frequent daytime napping, using the bed for watching TV, snacking, or reading and/or studying for tests or work related subjects.Insomnia not due to substances or known physiologic conditions, unspecified: temporary diagnostic term used for suspected but unproven underlying mental, physiological or environmental problems.Insomnia due to drug or substance abuse: for example, alcohol abuse, stimulant abuse, caffeine abuse.Insomnia due to mental disorder: depression, schizophrenia, and maniac phase of bipolar illness, for example.Insomnia due to medical condition: insomnia associated with disorders such as advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD), arthritis, cancer, renal disease, fibromyalgia, neurologic problems, Parkinson's disease, and chronic fatigue syndrome.Paradoxical insomnia: little or no sleep at nights with rare normal night sleep because of a pattern of consciousness throughout the night, or where near constant awareness of environmental stimuli occurs.Psychophysiologic insomnia (primary insomnia): prolonged stress with chronic insomnia.Adjustment insomnia (acute insomnia): short-term or acute insomnia usually do to stress or environmental changes.The International Classification of Sleep Disorders, has classified insomnia into multiple categories: Insomnia may have many causes and, as described earlier, it can be classified based upon the underlying cause. Sleep deprivation: In insomnia, adequate time and opportunity for sleep are available, whereas, in sleep deprivation, lack of sleep is due to lack of opportunity or time to sleep because of voluntary or intentional avoidance of sleep.Short duration sleep may be normal in some patients who may require less time for sleep without feeling daytime impairment, the central symptom in the definition of insomnia.It's important to make a distinction between insomnia and other similar terminology short duration sleep and sleep deprivation. Existing health problems or other diseases.Insomnia can also be classified based on the underlying reasons for insomnia, for example: Long-term or chronic insomnia lasts more than three weeks.Short-term insomnia: lasts more than one week but resolves in less than three weeks.
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